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Curriculum Manual

Universal
Life Skills

A Behavioral Skills Training Curriculum For Cooperative, Communicative Classrooms
Universal Behavioral Consulting Services
Originally developed by Dr. Gregory P. Hanley (2006); updated in 2022 by Dr. Kevin C. Luczynski in collaboration with Anthony Cammilleri. This edition revised by Dr. Kevin C. Luczynski, May 12, 2026.
Kevin C. Luczynski, Ph.D., BCBA-D
Founder & Lead Consultant
Edition · May 2026
Universal Behavioral Consulting Services
Universal Life Skills Curriculum Curriculum Manual

Table of Contents

Curriculum Manual
Template A · Universal Life Skills Questionnaire Part I · Foundations & Templates
Foundations Template A

Universal Life Skills Questionnaire

Child:
Respondent:
Relationship to child:
Date:

Considering each situation, does the child engage in behavior A or behavior B? Check one column for each situation.

SituationAB
Communication
1. Preferred materials or area are unavailable (i.e., teacher has it, or it is in sight, but out of reach.) (adult)Requests access to materials or area with adult (e.g., "May I [have, play, use, etc.] that?") using appropriate tone and volume.Problem behavior:
2. Preferred materials or area are unavailable (i.e., teacher has it, or it is in sight, but out of reach.) (adult)Gains attention plus requests access to materials or area with adult (e.g., "Excuse me," while raising hand, waits for adult acknowledgement, and "May I [have, play, use, etc.] that?") using appropriate tone and volume.Problem behavior:
3. Preferred materials or area are unavailable (i.e., peer has it, or it is in sight, but out of reach.) (peer)Gains attention plus requests access to materials or area with peer (e.g., "Excuse me," waits for adult acknowledgement, and "May I [have, play, use, etc.] that?") using appropriate tone and volume.Problem behavior:
4. Difficult task or situation.Completes task or requests assistance using appropriate tone and volume.Problem behavior:
Toleration
5. Adult tells child to wait for a requested material or event.Tolerates disappointment by giving a fist-bump, high-five, thumbs-up, etc.Problem behavior:
Toleration Plus Cooperation
6. Adult tells child to wait for a requested material or event and provides an instruction.Tolerates disappointment by giving a fist-bump, high-five, or thumbs-up plus waits by cooperating.Problem behavior:
7. Adult tells child to wait for a requested material or event and prompts play.Tolerates disappointment by giving a fist-bump, high-five, or thumbs-up plus waits by playing.Problem behavior:
8. Peer tells child s/he must wait for a requested material or event.Tolerates disappointment by giving a fist-bump, high-five, or thumbs-up plus waits by playing.Problem behavior:
9. Adult calls child by first name.Puts hands on lap or surface, orients towards speaker, and says "Yes."Problem behavior:
10. Adult calls child by first name and provides an instruction.Puts hands on lap or surface, orients towards speaker, and says "Yes" plus cooperates.Problem behavior:
Kindness
11. Upon receiving something or a compliment.Says "Thank you."Problem behavior:
12. Person enters classroom or play group.Greets and compliments person.Problem behavior:
13. Peer is without toys or materials.Offers toys or materials.Problem behavior:
14. Person shows signs of distress.Empathizes by asking "Are you okay?"Problem behavior:
15. Person shows signs of joy.Celebrates joy (e.g., Say "Cool!").Problem behavior:
Common Problem Behaviors
  • Ignoring adults or other children, uncooperative, not saying thank you upon receipt of something.
  • Saying, "No" to an adult instruction, yelling or screaming while indoors, swearing, rudeness, name-calling.
  • Throwing items, tearing books, swiping items off tables, kicking items, knocking over structures, grabbing materials from others, running away, standing on furniture, sitting on tables, opening classroom doors.
  • Kicking, hitting, pinching, shoving, spitting, scratching, biting, throwing things towards people.
Template B · Behavioral Skills Training Template Part I · Foundations & Templates
Foundations Template B

Universal Life Skills: Template for Activity Design and Teaching Throughout the Day

Teaching During Structured Group Activity
Teaching Activity

What is your activity?

Materials You Need

List below the materials students that will be present (or they can choose) when they immediately arrive to your small-group activity. In other words, what will be your starter materials for the activity?

List below the remaining sets of material that students will access by communicating. You should probably have 6 to 8 sets of materials, and you should have several variations of materials within a set. In other words, what will be your primary materials that students will request for the activity?

Of the material sets listed right above, which do you think would be best for peer-to-peer requesting (Universal Life Skill 3)? List and describe below how you will create multiples of a given set so the student who will be sharing with peers can use some of the materials for themself and share the extras with peers.

Introduction with role-play
Opportunities
Feedback for ULS
Feedback for error
Feedback for minor problem behavior
Template B · Behavioral Skills Training Template (continued) Part I · Foundations & Templates
Foundations Template B · continued

Universal Life Skills: Template for Activity Design and Teaching Throughout the Day

Part 2 · Additional Exposures with Distributed Opportunities Incidental teaching during transitions, meals, and free play
Teaching Situation During Transitions

Opportunities:

Teaching Situation During Meals

Opportunities:

Teaching Situation During Free Play

Opportunities:

Other

Opportunities:

  • Skill Modifications
  • Teaching Modifications
  • Teaching Progressions
  • Skill Enhancements
  • Teaching Challenges
  • Special Considerations
Template C · Descriptions and Terms Part I · Foundations & Templates
Foundations Template C

Universal Life Skills: Descriptions and Terms

Safety, Dignity, Rapport, Peaceful Progress
The core values of the ULS curriculum.
Happy, Relaxed, and Engaged (HRE)
A state of being that optimizes a teacher's ability to teach and a child's ability to learn.
Behavior Skills Training (BST)
A teaching procedure consisting of instructions, modeling, rehearsal (role-plays), and feedback. BST is beneficial in teaching complex behavior chains and conditional discriminations.
Opportunities
A discrete situation (or trial) during which the antecedent of a skill is presented to set the occasion for assessment and teaching of universal life skills. For instance, a teacher calling a child's name creates the opportunity to assess if the child will respond to their name and teach the skill if it is not observed.
Massed Teaching
The strategic creation of multiple teaching opportunities with short periods (e.g., 30 s to 3 min) between each opportunity for a child. The higher density of opportunities allows children to practice ULS more frequently, which will lead to faster skill acquisition. Massed teaching opportunities often take place during structured group activities.
Distributed Teaching
The strategic creation of teaching opportunities during class periods throughout the day with longer periods (e.g., 30 min to 1 hr) between each opportunity for a child. Although the density of opportunities is lower than in massed teaching, these incidental teaching opportunities allow a child to learn the skill in different situations, which will help promote generalization of the skill.
Teaching Modifications
Changing aspects of a teaching opportunity to make learning the skill more likely for one or more children. This is often done by changing the form of the skill to make it suitable for a child's communication and motor abilities. For example, rather than requiring a non-vocal verbal child to say "Help me" when faced with a difficult situation, you can use a teaching modification to help the student learn how to exchange a "Help me" card.
Teaching Progressions
When a child does not attend to a skill opportunity (i.e., a no-response error), modify an aspect of the teaching opportunity to make it more apparent (i.e., salient). For instance, if you call a student's name and they don't respond, you might get closer to the child, get down on their level, and lightly touch their arm while repeating their name.
Skill Enhancements
After a skill has been learned, enhance the complexity of the skill by adding more components. For example, after having taught a child to ask for help with a challenging task, the teacher might extend the skill and make it more elaborate or complex by teaching the child to say, "Excuse me, [teacher], would you please help me?"
Teaching Challenges
After a skill has been learned, changing aspects of the skill opportunity (i.e., the skill antecedent), reaction to the skill (i.e., the consequence), or both toward the goal of preparing children to maintain the skill in various situations. For example, once a child is reliability tolerating delays to preferred items while the teacher is proximate to the child, a teaching extension could be to set the occasion for the skill while the teacher is several feet from the child and attending to the needs of other children.
Activity-Related Upgrade
The delivery of items and attention that enhance or upgrade the child's experience with the original materials. For example, imagine a child is coloring with old broken crayons. You then create an opportunity to evoke a ULS and when the child completes the ULS, you give them a choice of several new high-quality crayons from a box. Note, activity-related upgrades are not arbitrary reinforcers. They are enhancements directly pertinent to the on-going activity.
Synthesized Reinforcement
The delivery of two or more reinforcers at the same time (e.g., attention, plus another red truck, plus Playdoh for making tracks). Stuff and interactions go better together. Synthesized reinforcers are more powerful than singular reinforcers and can be leveraged to teach skills more quickly than usual.
Surprise Shorties
After having foreshadowed that the child is going to have to do a lot of work, and the child quickly cooperates with the instruction to begin, a surprise shorty is the unexpected early delivery of a synthesized reinforcer for a lesser amount of work.
Contingency-Based Delay Tolerance
A procedure for increasing delay tolerance by delivering reinforcement specifically when a child completed the expected work during a delay. The amount and duration of work is progressively increased across delay opportunities.
Skill-Stacking
This is also known as social response chaining in which multiple skills stack from a single starting point. For example, withholding activity-related material establishes the value of those materials and creates the opportunity for requesting materials. As more skills are taught, the same opportunity can be used to teaching requesting attention before requesting materials and, subsequently, tolerating delays to receiving the materials (i.e., waiting by cooperating or waiting by self-entertaining).
Check-in response
A check-in response occurs when a child pauses after finishing a specified amount of work, orients toward the adult, and may even recruit information about how they are doing (e.g., "Am I finished?"). The check-in response serves as a way for a child to see if their work is completed to a satisfactory level.
Compliance vs. Cooperation
Compliance is a word that has fallen into disfavor because of its harsh connotations. A better alternative is cooperation.
End of Sample

Pages 1–6 of 61

The full curriculum manual continues through the six datasheet templates, fifteen Universal Life Skills, two integration examples, and a complete references section.

Dr. Kevin C. Luczynski, BCBA-D · Universal Behavioral Consulting Services · Dr.L@universalbcs.com